A colostomy is a medical procedure where an opening, called a stoma, is surgically created in the abdomen to allow waste to pass from the colon into a bag outside the body. This procedure is often required for individuals dealing with serious medical conditions like colon cancer, diverticulitis, Crohn’s disease, or traumatic injury to the bowel. While many people can adjust to life with a colostomy, for some, it can have a profound impact on daily living and their ability to work. In this blog post, we’ll explore how living with a colostomy may qualify an individual for disability benefits and the process of applying for those benefits.
Understanding Colostomy Disability Benefits
Living with a colostomy can be challenging, both physically and emotionally. Daily life often involves managing the stoma, changing the colostomy bag, and dealing with potential complications like infections, skin irritation, and blockages. Additionally, people with a colostomy may need to follow strict dietary guidelines and may suffer from fatigue, discomfort, or bowel irregularities. These factors can make it difficult to maintain a consistent work schedule or perform physically demanding tasks.
The medical conditions that lead to a colostomy vary but include serious gastrointestinal diseases like colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and diverticulitis. These conditions can severely impact the body’s ability to digest food and manage waste, making a colostomy necessary. For some people, the effects of these conditions and the colostomy itself can be debilitating, impacting their ability to work and perform everyday tasks. When the symptoms are severe, people living with a colostomy may find themselves unable to maintain gainful employment, which can lead them to seek disability benefits.
Does Having a Colostomy Mean You Qualify for Disability Benefits?
The Social Security Administration (SSA) uses specific criteria to determine whether a medical condition qualifies as a disability. To qualify for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) or Supplemental Security Income (SSI), you must meet the SSA’s definition of disability. According to the SSA, a disability is a condition that prevents you from performing substantial gainful activity (SGA), which generally means earning more than a set amount each month. In 2025, the monthly SGA limit is $1,620 for non-blind individuals.
While having a colostomy does not automatically qualify someone for disability benefits, it could if the condition severely limits the ability to work. The SSA evaluates claims on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the specific circumstances of each person’s condition. For example, if someone’s colostomy leads to frequent and unpredictable complications, it may be difficult for them to maintain regular employment. The SSA will assess how the individual’s condition limits their capacity to perform basic work activities, such as standing, walking, lifting, or concentrating.
The SSA also considers how well the person is able to manage their colostomy. If someone can care for their stoma with little to no difficulty, it’s less likely that the SSA will deem their condition disabling. However, if complications from the colostomy, like infections or frequent hospitalizations, prevent someone from working, they may have a stronger case for disability benefits.
It’s important to note that SSDI and SSI have different eligibility requirements. SSDI is based on work history and the amount of Social Security taxes you’ve paid into the system, while SSI is a needs-based program for people with limited income and resources. Some people may qualify for both programs, but others may qualify for one or neither, depending on their financial and work history.
Qualifying for Disability Benefits with a Colostomy
The process of applying for disability benefits after receiving a colostomy requires careful planning and detailed documentation. First, you’ll need to gather medical evidence that supports your claim, including records of your diagnosis, treatments, and how your condition affects your ability to work. The more thorough your medical records are, the better your chances of being approved for benefits.
Your doctor’s notes, test results, and statements about your condition will play a significant role in your application. It’s essential to document any complications you’ve experienced, such as infections, hernias, or chronic pain, as well as how often these complications prevent you from working or completing daily tasks. Your healthcare providers can also help you explain how your colostomy impacts your quality of life and your ability to work.
When applying for disability benefits, you’ll also need to provide information about your work history and the types of jobs you’ve had in the past. This will help the SSA determine whether you are capable of performing any type of work, not just your previous job. If your medical condition prevents you from performing any substantial gainful activity, you may qualify for benefits.
One of the most challenging aspects of applying for disability benefits is overcoming potential disqualifiers. If you’re still able to work and earn more than the SGA limit, or if your medical treatment does not fully support the severity of your claim, you may be denied benefits. It’s important not to fail in following your doctor’s treatment plan and keep detailed records of how your condition affects your ability to work. Additionally, working with a disability lawyer can help you avoid common pitfalls and ensure that your application is as strong as possible.
Additional Support and Resources
If you believe that your colostomy or the condition that led to it should qualify you for disability benefits, it’s essential to seek professional advice. Navigating the Social Security system can be complicated, especially if your claim is denied initially. Many individuals find that working with a disability lawyer can significantly improve their chances of being approved for benefits. A lawyer can help you gather the necessary medical documentation, fill out the application forms correctly, and represent you if your case goes to a hearing.
In addition to legal support, there are other resources available for people living with a colostomy. Organizations like the United Ostomy Associations of America (UOAA) provide support groups, educational materials, and advice for managing life with a colostomy. These resources can help you better understand your condition and provide emotional support as you navigate your journey toward health and financial stability.
Conclusion
Living with a colostomy can be challenging, and for some, it may significantly impact their ability to work and lead a normal life. While not everyone with a colostomy will qualify for disability benefits, those with severe complications or limitations may be eligible. The key to successfully applying for disability benefits is thorough documentation of your medical condition and how it affects your ability to perform substantial gainful activity. Working with a disability lawyer can also help ensure that your application is as strong as possible.
If you believe your colostomy or underlying medical condition prevents you from working, it’s important to explore your options for disability benefits. With the right documentation and legal guidance, you can improve your chances of receiving the financial support you need to manage your health and maintain your quality of life. If you’re considering filing for disability, contact Collins Price today for a free consultation on your claim. There is no requirement to use our services and there is no fee for our services if we do not win your claim.
